Living In Tucson Blog

 Monday, June 8, 2009 was another brutal day for the bond market. Bonds have been selling and yields have been climbing since May 21^st. We have seen 30 year fixed rate mortgages go up about .75% in rate from 4.75% to 5.5%! There are many reasons, opinions and theories explaining the sudden rise in mortgage rates. Here is some “expert” analysis:

According to Robert Lenzner for Forbes, The bear market ended March 9^th and the end of the worst recession since the 1930s or the mid 1970s is plainly in sight. The yield curve – the difference between short-term and long-term securities – usually widens in advance of an economic recovery, and it has done so. Housing, the genesis of the crisis, is showing signs of improvement and even amelioration. Pending sales were up 6.7% in April, even if prices are still in the tank.

“There are two legs to that story, both of them bad. As yields on the 10-year go higher, the more attractive that investment would be to equity investors, so there is an asset allocation argument to be made,” said Art Hogan, chief market strategist at Jefferies & Co. “And, the Fed would like to keep yields lower, or at a favorable rate to help the recovery,” said Hogan.

“Rising interest rates will probably begin putting modest valuation pressure on the equity market as the yield on the 10-year Treasury note moves above 4%,” wrote Fred Dickson, chief market strategist, Davidson Companies, in a research note.

“Mortgage rates are heading higher as measured by Bankrate’s 30 year mortgage which rose to 5.45%. Rates are up 45 basis points in the last two weeks as Treasury rates have spiked higher. The recent rise in mortgage rates will probably dampen home sales and will certainly threaten stability in the consumer and household sector,” said Dan Greenhaus, an analyst at Miller Tabak Equity Strategy Group.

Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke, on June 3^rd, “In recent weeks, yields on longer-term Treasury securities and fixed-rate mortgages have risen,” he told Congress. “These increases appear to reflect concerns about large federal deficits but also other causes, including greater optimism about the economic outlook, a reversal of flight-to-quality flows, and technical factors related to the hedging of mortgage holdings.” 

 Here is this week’s forecast from the Mortgage Success Systems, LLC:

 “Bonds have traded lower recently, causing home loan rates to move higher. The reasons are many, but certainly due in part to all the extra Bond supply in the market. The Treasury has to have some way to pay for all the massive government stimulus plans, so Treasury auctions have been increasing dramatically – but the added supply is driving prices lower, with home loan rates moving higher. I will be watching closely to see if this trend continues.”

My observations… The bond market is way oversold and we should see a reversal soon as all of the impact from mortgage refinancing works its way through the system. There is a tremendous supply which is not keeping up with demand. Once all of the excess paper from the refinance boom is bought, the appetite for more supply will be there and yields will lower although more prognostications do not have rates as low as we have seen in recent months. Higher mortgage rates have had their impact on new mortgage applications. According to the Mortgage Bankers Association, refinance applications have dropped 24.1% to its lowest level since February 6. Purchase applications rose 4.3%. It appears that buyers are sensing prices leveling off and rates starting to climb. First time buyers want to take advantage of the $8000 tax credit before it runs out on November 30. The economy is showing signs of improvement. The stock market is up 37% since March! If you are interested in applying for a mortgage, call me, David Wolsky at 520-977-3300 during regular business hours. I have been origination mortgage since 1994 in Tucson, AZ.

For more infomation on the subject of T-Bills, read The Bond War – Why Paul Krugman and Niall Ferguson are hammering each other about T-Bill interest rates written by Daniel Gross and posted on www.slate.com. Article URL: http://www.slate.com/id/2219769/

Bonds took another beating today as investors shunned safe haven instruments in exchange for riskier investments. Mortgage Bonds did trade briefly higher at the open but fell off a cliff after news from China that manufacturing in that country was at a 3 month high signaling that the global recession may be coming to an end.

In the past week we have seen the average mortgage rate jump a half point higher! 5.25% is certainly a great low rate, but 4.75% was available only a few days ago. Bond yields are surging because the economy is showing signs of improvement such as the June 1st report showing manufacturing shrank as at a slower pace and construction spending rose. Let’s hold off on the champagne for now because manufacturing shrank, but not as much as expected. Another reason that bond traders are getting jittery is because of the fear of inflation. Bonds have fixed rates and their value erodes with inflation. Conversely to stocks, bond yields increase whenever bonds are sold and yields lower when bought. According to Nobel Prize winning economist, Paul Krugman in his May 28th column The Big Inflation Scare, the threat of inflation is unfounded in the current economic environment. Krugman points out the lack of inflation right now. Prices are down from a year ago and deflation has more potential than inflation (as I write this blog on June 1st, 2009). Krugman also indicates that even though the Fed is printing money and buying debt, there still isn’t a precedent for inflation as banks have been repaying the Fed. Plus the banks are sitting on reserves rather than lending out their money. Is the economy roaring back? Hardly! Maybe the eyes of the financial markets. Those guys read the tea leaves differently than the rank and file. I still see economic issues from my vantage point on the front lines of the housing market. Credit is still tight, property values are groping to level off and now rates are increasing. The job market is still lousy and the wave of layoffs continues to build.

As for the mortgage market, today’s Wall Street Journal suggests that low rates may be disappearing fast. The article goes on to suggest that the rise in interest could be ominous for the housing market at such a precarious time for our economy. The low rates and tax credits for first time home buyers has stimulated the housing market but higher rates could throw a wrench into the recovery. When rates go down signifcantly, refinancing your home could save hundreds of dollars a year. Will the lower rates come back? It’s hard to say. We saw some significant swing in bond yields last week. It could go down, just as fast as it went up so strap on your seat belts. It is likely that we will see rates settle down in the weeks to come, but it would be unlikely for them to reach the 4.75% we saw last week. Stay tuned and visit my site, www.livingintucson.com for timely commentaries on the mortgage market. Call David Wolsky at 520-977-3300 or email me at david@davidwolsky.com for all of your Tucson mortgage needs.