Living In Tucson Blog

David Wolsky’s Blog relating to the mortgage industry and financial markets

Browsing Posts in Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac

On November 15th, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will release the updated guidelines for the Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP) to help more homeowners refinance. So far, 900,000 borrowers have been able to take advantage of the program. Those homeowners will not be able to refinance with another HARP loan a second time. The program is open to borrowers for mortgages originated prior to June of 2009. As of now, you are able to finance up to 125% of the property’s value. We can expect the loan-to-value ratio to increase above 125% also known as “being underwater”.                            

54% of the homes in and around Phoenix are underwater. It’s the second worse market in the country behind Las Vegas where 64% is underwater! About a third of the homes in Tucson are underwater.

The Fed is determined to keep rates low so borrowers can take advantage of the savings and Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are removing restrictions to the program helping more homeowners stave off foreclosure.

 

HARP stands for Home Affordable Refinance Program. Eligible borrowers obtained their original mortgages prior to July of 2009. You can borrow up to 125% of the current value. Some loans will require an appraisal and others do not. It was designed to help millions of borrowers get relief though, unfortunately, the program has only helped a few hundred thousand homeowners. I have had mixed success with my customers with this program. The first thing to do is determine if Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac owns your loan. They have search engines on their websites, www.fanniemae.com or www.freddiemac.com. Remember, you don’t make your payments to Fannie or Freddie. They are investors, not loan servicers (collecting the payments). That means they buy the loans and pay a premium to lenders to service the loans. The best bet is going back to the lender who is servicing your loan and find out if they can refinance your home.

Currently, there is no relief for underwater homeowners with mortgages not owned by Fannie or Freddie. Proposals are being considered to help. President Obama was selling refinancing in his recent jobs speech. I have noticed a bigger effort from my company, PHH Home Loans and Coldwell Banker Home Loans to originate HARP refinances. If you had bought your house prior to July 2009 with a mortgage from PHH or CBHL, get in touch with me to see if we can save you some money! Those borrowers I have helped have saved an average of more than $125 per month! I’m David Wolsky and can be reached at (520) 275-2536 or david@davidwolsky.com.

My dad always advised me to buy low and sell high! You would be hard pressed to find a better market for mortgage rates and real estate pricing. Have you heard that the affordability index has measured that home buying is at it’s most affordable level in since the 60′s?  Tucson is a great market for buying real estate and it’s no secret that housing values have plummeted in Arizona. There are lots of foreclosures and short sales offering  very low home prices. Check out www.homepath.com for Fannie Mae owned properties. My company, PHH Mortgage offers special financing terms for a Home Path Mortgage (we are not currently offering the Home Path Renovation Mortgage at this time). Home Path Mortgages can be obtained with a 3% down payment (or more), there is no mortgage insurance and they do not require an appraisal. Fannie Mae often pays for the buyers closing costs too.

If you already own your house, have you thought about a refi? Here’s an article from yesterday’s USA today: Mortgage Rates Reach Record Lows, Sparking Refinancings.

The article indicates 63% of residential mortgages have rates above 5% and 46% of homeowners have 20% or less equity in their home. It is harder to refinance your home without sufficient equity. It can be hard to refinance your home with equity too as underwriting guidelines continue to get tighter. However if you qualify, now is the time. 5/1 ARMs are currently below 3% APR. According to this week’s Freddie Mac survey, 15 year fixed rates are at 3.5% and 30 year fixed rates are at 4.32% which is very near the record low. Freddie Mac has been tracking rates for over 40 years.

What if you don’t have equity and you still want to refinance?  You might qualify for the HASP (Home Affordability and Stability Plan) program that can enable you to refinance your loan even if the current mortgage is up to 125% of the home’s value. You had to have purchased your home before June of 2009 and the existing mortgage is with Fannie Mae (www.fanniemae.com) or Freddie Mac (www.freddiemac.com). Go to the Look Up tool to see if Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac owns your mortgage. They do not service the loans, but they are the investors.

Call me to review your options. David wolsky at 520-275-2536 or david@davidwolsky.com.

 

 

 

Get Your Government Hands Off My Mortgage Industry!

Bank regulators and Congress are looking to make more changes to guidelines for conventional and FHA mortgages. Congress would like to privatize Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The timing of these changes is challenging, considering the struggling housing market and anemic economic recovery. Among the proposed changes being proposed are increasing the minimum down payment for conventional loans to 20%, setting higher income and credit qualifications and reducing the maximum loan limits. FHA proposals include increasing the minimum down payment to 5%. These changes will certainly eliminate potential buyers, causing the housing market to take a longer time to recover.

Short Sales Aren’t Alway Short!

In my mortgage practice, a large percentage of my deals are “short sales” or bank owned properties. Recently, I had a customer that offered to buy a home with a short sale. The listing agent set the sales price, the buyers agreed and  after several weeks, the bank declined the offer. The house will be foreclosed instead. It is likely that another buyer could buy this house on the steps of the courthouse for a lower price than the short sale offer than my customer had offered on the home. I guess the bank decided they could make more money foreclosing the property than accepting the short sale offer. Why else would they turn down a qualified buyer. In fact, he decided to pay cash for the house and the bank still turned him down. Another factor that makes short sales so tough to execute is junior liens. In other words, the current owner of the house has a first and second mortgage and both lien holders have to agree on the sale. This dynamic usually means the junior lien holder (second mortgage or HELOC), is taking a beating on the balances owed on their loans.

I had another interesting deal that closed a few weeks ago. The buyer was buying a short sale and it took months for the first and second lien holder to agree on the terms of the sale. Once it was finally approved, we put the loan in process. The listing agent requested that we close the loan within three weeks of the short sale approval. During those three weeks, we find out that Fannie Mae was going to auction off the house in a foreclosure acout a week before we were scheduled to close. We were able to stave of the foreclosure with a lot of persuasion from the REALTORs involved with the sale and the buyer was able to get the house. The first mortgage lender probably should not have approved the short sale if they knew the investor (Fannie Mae) had begun foreclosure proceeding.

Foreclosures are much easier to buy. The lenders are offering terms to sell the homes. For example, Fannie Mae (FNMA) has a program known as HomePath. They typically will offer 3.5% of the sales price as a concession to the buyer for a primary residence or a second home. The offer 2% for investors. The program does not require an appraisal and there is no mnortgage insurance required if you have a down payment below 20%. A million foreclosures are anticipated again this year. Half of the homes in Arizona have negative equity and home values continue to go south. Hang in there as time heals all wounds. The first quarter of 2011 has been robust for home sales in Tucson.

Tucson Is #4!

According to Inman News, Tucson is considered a top five best markets for investors thanks to the declining housing prices. Of the top ten, only two cities were out west (Tucson and Salt Lake City). The report looks at economic data, housing and demographics including the median price of homes, loan data and foreclosure sales.

If you have any questions about real estate in Arizona, contact David Wolsky at 520-275-2536 or david@davidwolsky.com.

With declining home values, rising interest rates and FHA, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac changes around the corner, now is the time to take advantage of the Tucson housing market and buy that house! Even waiting 60 days could cost you thousands.

The Obama administration released their “white paper” this past week on the housing market. The impact of their proposals could launch major changes in the mortgage industry. FHA has already announced .25% higher mortgage insurance fees effective on April 18, 2010. You can expect monthly payments to rise $30 per month for a $150,000 mortgage. It is my understanding that the government would like to reduce FHA’s exposure from its 30% market share of mortgages down to 10%. It is unclear where homebuyers can turn to for loan programs that will be similar to today’s FHA mortgages. Tomorrow’s FHA home loans will consider raising the minimum down payment which are currently 3.5%. As you can imagine, most people are already strapped for down payment money. The report also suggested that higher down payments should also be considered for conventional loans. A 10% down payment was recommended. The current terms allow a 3% to 5% down payment depending on the borrower’s qualifications. Other changes include reducing the maximum loan amounts under FHA and conventional mortgages in the so-called “high cost areas”. Those changes do not appear to impact loan limits in Tucson or Phoenix. Fannie and Freddie have raised their fees charged to lenders to guarantee pools if their mortgages for resale to bond investors. Lenders will pass along those charges to consumers. The hits just keep on coming! Fannie and Freddie recently began charging additional fees for borrowers with a credit score below 740 and down payments less than 25%. Those charges will translate to slightly higher rates or points for consumers.

If you are on the fence to buy that house, don’t wait! Call me, David Wolsky for mortgage advice. I can be reached at (520) 275-2536 or at david@davidwolsky.com. My company, PHH Home Loans is offering a $350 lender credit towards are closing costs which are already amongst the lowest in the business.

It’s been several weeks since my last posting. I’m not sure if I have many followers to this blog, if so, I apologize for the lack of new posts. I’ve been fairly busy lately with potential buyers this past spring trying to take advantage of the home buyer’s tax credit that expired on April 30th. I have also been busy taking my twenty hours of S.A.F.E. classes for licensing and four hours of Arizona mortgage law classes. I take the tests next week! Wish me luck. Nationally, Loan originators have to be licensed by July 1st, 2010. I personally think this is a good thing and I expect that many originators will leave the business.

In addition to licensing, there are lots of other things happening in our industry, so let me attempt to boil some of it down.  New Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac regulations will start in June. We will be required to pull a new credit report right before closing to see if the borrowers have increased their debt load which would impact the debt-to-income  ratio. The new quality control measure is also designed to prevent “shotgunning” which is a type of mortgage fraud involving simultaneously applying for multiple mortgages on the same property and then fleeing with the proceeds. Another new guideline is a change in qualifying for an ARM. Borrowers are required to qualify for the higher payment of the note rate plus 2% or the fully indexed rate. A fully indexed rate for an ARM is the highest amount the rate could ever be when adding the index (the adjustable component to calculate the rate) and the margin (which remains the same throughout the life of the loan). For example, a five year ARM can adjust to 5% over the start rate (note rate) which is to say that a ARM that starts at 3.75% can adjust up to 8.75%. The maximum rate is the rate that an underwriter must use to approve a borrower.

Why are these guidelines getting tighter? That is because Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are requiring lenders to buy back record numbers of loans. Once a lender sells loans to investors such as Fannie and Freddie, they don’t ever want to have to buy them back.

We did hear some good news last week about loosening loan guidelines. We are now offering 95% conventional financing for buyers of one or two unit primary residences in Arizona, a declining market!

As always, if you have any mortgage questions or needs, I am available to take your call! Contact David Wolsky at 520-275-2536 or email me at david@davidwolsky.com.

NAR press release

March 23, 2010, 2:33 p.m. EDT

New Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac Structures Should Ensure Availability of Mortgage Capital and Protect Taxpayer Dollars, Says NAR

WASHINGTON, DC, Mar 23, 2010 (MARKETWIRE via COMTEX) — Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac should be restructured as government-chartered, non-shareholder owned authorities, the National Association of Realtors(R) said in congressional testimony today.

“We want to ensure a flow of capital into the mortgage market regardless of the state of the market or economy,” Vince Malta, NAR vice president and liaison to government affairs, testified to the House Financial Services Committee. “The new Fannie and Freddie must ensure there is always mortgage capital available for creditworthy buyers and that taxpayer dollars are protected.”

In outlining NAR’s proposal, Malta cautioned Congress and the administration about moving too quickly in restructuring the GSEs. “The housing recovery is still too fragile for the government to completely step away, and any disruption in the marketplace now by doing something too radical would be harmful,” he said. “Our goal is to help Congress and our industry design a secondary mortgage model that will serve America’s best interest today, and in the future.”

Neither a fully privatized entity nor a fully nationalized structure for the secondary mortgage market giants effectively addresses the critical issues of loan availability and taxpayer protection, he said. A fully private entity would foster mortgage products more aligned with business goals rather than the nation’s housing policy for consumers. “In difficult markets, like today’s, private lenders have not been willing to make loans without government backing,” said Malta.

A fully federal structure would put taxpayers at risk. “We want to eliminate any scenario that would place taxpayers on the hook to protect these entities. And to combine the two, or merge them with Ginnie Mae, would remove competition in the secondary market, and the new entity could lose focus on it missions to serve low- and moderate-income families and maintain liquidity in the mortgage markets,” he said.

The new authorities should be subject to tighter regulations on products, profitability and minimal, retained portfolio practices in a way to ensure protection of taxpayer monies. The new entities would also concentrate on standard mortgage products that are the foundation of the housing finance market.

“While that might curtail some private participation and alternative products in this market, we believe privates will offer innovations that meet consumer needs. The new entities would focus on safe mortgage products, including 15- and 30-year fixed rate mortgages and traditional adjustable rate mortgages.”

Malta also submitted a list of further recommendations.

The National Association of Realtors(R), “The Voice for Real Estate,” is America’s largest trade association, representing 1.2 million members involved in all aspects of the residential and commercial real estate industries.

Information about NAR is available at www.realtor.org. This and other news releases are posted in the News Media section.

REALTOR(R) is a registered collective membership mark which may be used only by real estate professionals who are members of the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS(R) and subscribe to its strict Code of Ethics. Not all real estate agents are REALTORS(R). All REALTORS(R) are members of NAR.

For further information contact:
Lucien Salvant, 202-383-1176
Email Contact
SOURCE: National Association of Realtors